Transfer Pengetahuan Green Finance dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan untuk Mendukung Transisi Industri Kemaritiman Rendah Karbon sebagai Upayah Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim

Ferdy Hidayatullah, Arnawan Hasibuan, Widyana Verawaty Siregar, M Sayuti, Rizki Julia Utama, M Bayu Wibawa, Tibyan Asyukri, Safura Rusydi

Abstract


Wilayah kepulauan dan pesisir masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mewujudkan transisi energi rendah karbon, terutama akibat tingginya ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil berbasis diesel dan rendahnya literasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan energi terbarukan serta green finance. Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi di Kepulauan Banyak, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, dimana aktivitas industri kemaritiman seperti perikanan, transportasi laut, pariwisata bahari, dan industri pengolahan hasil laut masih sangat bergantung pada energi konvensional dengan biaya operasional yang tinggi. Di sisi lain, wilayah ini memiliki potensi energi surya dan angin yang cukup besar namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena keterbatasan pengetahuan teknis, minimnya akses pembiayaan hijau, dan belum tersedianya sistem pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan daerah melalui transfer pengetahuan mengenai green finance dan pengambilan keputusan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan berbasis pendekatan Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, sosialisasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan, simulasi pengambilan keputusan, dan pendampingan teknis kepada masyarakat serta pelaku industri kemaritiman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai konsep green finance, pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, dan pentingnya transisi industri kemaritiman rendah karbon. Selain itu, peserta mampu memahami proses prioritas pengembangan energi terbarukan secara lebih objektif berdasarkan indikator keberlanjutan, efisiensi, investasi, dan dampak lingkungan. Kegiatan ini juga memperkuat kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat pesisir dalam mendukung pembangunan energi berkelanjutan di wilayah kepulauan. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam pengembangan model green finance berbasis energi terbarukan yang adaptif terhadap kebutuhan industri kemaritiman di wilayah pesisir dan kepulauan Indonesia.

Keywords


Green Finance, Energi Terbarukan, Transfer Pengetahuan, Industri Kemaritiman, Low-carbon Transition

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References


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